8. Net deferred retirement benefit funding

8.1. Net deferred retirement benefit reserve funding in respect of the year

Note 2017
€000
2016
€000
Charge arising from employee service in reporting period 9.5 15,915 13,120
Net interest expense 9.5 766 384
Income applied to pay contributions to pension fund 7.4 (9,148) (9,112)
Net deferred retirement benefit funding 7,533 4,392

8.2. Movement in the deferred retirement benefit funding

Note 2017
€000
2016
€000
Movement in amounts recoverable in respect of current year
actuarial (gain)/loss

9.6

(15,491)

18,347

< NOTE 7

NOTE 9 >